Air power for Patton's Army : the XIX Tactical Air Command in the Second World War
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Air power for Patton's Army : the XIX Tactical Air Command in the Second World War
- Publication date
- 2002
- Usage
- Public Domain Mark 1.0
- Topics
- WWII, World War, 1939-1945 -- Aerial Operations, American, United States. Army Air Forces, World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- Western Front, United States. -- Army -- Army, 3rd, World War II, United States. -- Army Air Forces -- Tactical Air Command, 19th, Close Air Support -- History -- 20th Century, United States. Army Air Forces. Tactical Air Command, 19th, United States. Army. Army, 3rd, World War, 1939-1945, Close air support
- Publisher
- Washington, D.C. : Air Force History and Museums Program : For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O.
- Collection
- wwIIarchive; additional_collections
- Language
- English
Contents
Foreword v
Preface vii
Charts xiii
Maps xiii
Photographs xv
1 The Doctrinal Setting 1
Evolution of Early Tactical Air Doctrine 1
Doctrine in Practice: Operation Torch 7
Tactical Air Doctrine Refined 14
2 Preparing for Joint Operations 21
The Generals Paired 23
Organizing Allied Assault Forces for Joint Operations 28
Manning and Equipping the Assault Forces 33
Training Underway 39
The Issue of Joint Training 43
Normandy: On the Job Training 49
Air-Ground Support System Refined 56
Hedge-Row Fighting to a Breakout 64
3 The Battle for France 69
Exploiting the St. L6 Breakout: Blitz Warfare U.S. Style 70
Supporting Patton's End Run to the Seine 86
From the Seine to the Meuse 96
Protecting Patton's Southern Flank 103
A Decision in Brittany 108
Final Pursuit to the Mosel River 113
The French Campaign Reviewed 118
4 Stalemate in Lorraine 123
Autumn's Changed Conditions 123
Refinements in Command and Control 128
Stalemate along the Mosel 132
Planning an Offensive 143
From Metz to the Siegfried Line 149
Mission Priorities and Aerial Resources 158
Air Power for Patton's Army
Assault on the Siegfried Line 171
Lorraine in Retrospect 181
5 The Ardennes 185
Operation Autumn Fog 186
The Allied Response 190
Victory Weather 199
Support Facilities and the Aerial Relief of Bastogne 203
Protecting the Corridor, Dealing with Friendly Fire 208
The Luftwaffe Responds 215
Consolidating Support Elements and Flight Operations 220
Clearing the Bulge 225
Ardennes in Retrospect 234
6 The Final Offensive 239
Operational Challenges and New Tactics 242
Into the Siegfried Line 248
Through the Eifel to the Rhine 254
Springing the Saar-Mosel-Rhine Trap — and
Across the Rhine River 260
Once More: "Blitz Warfare U.S. Style" 270
Defeat of the Luftwaffe 275
Advance to the Mulde River 281
Down the Danube Valley to Austria 283
Victory 289
7 An After Action Assessment 291
Notes 317
Sources 353
Index 371
Charts
1 . Channels of Tactical Control of Combat Aviation in Typical Air Support Command 5
2. Allied Command Relationships in the Mediterranean March 1943 13
3. Organizational Chart of the Ninth Air Force December 8, 1943 31
4. Air Support Mission Request System July 1944 57
Maps
1 . Torch Landings in Northwest Africa November 8, 1942 8
2. Ninth Air Force Installations June 1, 1944 42
3. The Normandy Battlefield 50
4. U.S. Airfields in Western Europe, 1944-1945 72
5. Northwestern France, 1944: The Breakout 78
6. Northwestern France, 1944: The Exploitation 92
7. Northwestern Europe, 1944: Pursuit to West Wall Operations, August 26-September 14, 1944 101
8. European Theater 124
9. Northwestern Europe, 1944: 6th and 12th Army Group Operations, September 15-November 7, 1944 126
10. German Counterattacks Against XII Corps: September 19-30, 1944 134
11. XX Corps Operations: October 1944 136
12. XII Corps Attack: November 8, 1944 154
13. Location and Movements of Major XIX TAC Units: November 1944 161
14. Third Army Operations: November 19-December 19, 1944 168
15. Third Army: Last Phase of Lorraine Offensive: December 3-19, 1944 176
16. The Ardennes: The Initial German Attack and Operations, December 16-25, 1944 187
17. Air Assignments for the Ardennes Counterattack December 1944 191
18. The Ardennes Operations: December 26, 1944-January 16, 1945 210
19. The German Offensive in Alsace-Lorraine January 1-30, 1945 221
20. The Ardennes Operations: January 17-February 7, 1945 231
21. Eastern France and the Low Countries, December 16, 1944- February 7, 1945, and Allied Plan for Rhineland Campaign . . . 241
22. West-Central Germany and Belgium, 1945: Rhineland Campaign Operations February 8-March 5, 1945 251
23. West-Central Germany and Belgium, 1945: Rhineland Campaign Operations March 6-10, 1945 259
24. West-Central Germany and Belgium, 1945: Rhineland Campaign Operations, March 11-21, 1945 261
25. Germany: Crossing the Rhine, Operations, March 22-28, 1945 269
26. Germany, 1944: Encirclement of the Ruhr, Operations, March 29- April 4, 1945 274
27. Germany, 1944: Reduction of Ruhr Pocket & Advance to Elbe & Mulde Rivers, Operations, April 5-18, 1945 277
28. Central Europe, 1944: End of the War, Final Operations, April 19-May 7, 1945 284
Photographs
Gens. George S. Patton and Otto P. Weyland xviii
Gen. Bernard L. Montgomery 9
Field Marshal Erwin Rommel 10
Brig Gen. Laurence S. Kuter 11
Gens. Lewis H. Brereton, Carl A. Spaatz, and Dwight D. Eisenhower ... 15
Gens. George C. Marshall and Henry H. "Hap" Arnold 16
British Air Vice Marshal Sir Arthur Coningham with
Brig. Gen. Auby C. Strickland, and Lt. Gen. Frank M. Andrews ... 17
Lt. Gen. Mark Clark with Patton in Sicily 21
Lt. Gen. Omar N. Bradley 22
Lt. Gen. Patton and Brig. Gen. Weyland 23
General Patton with troops of the 3d Infantry Division 25
Maxwell Field, Alabama 26
President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill at Casablanca 28
Maj. Gen. Lewis H. Brereton 32
Air Marshal Trafford Leigh-Mallory 33
Maj. Gen. Elwood R. "Pete" Quesada 36
P^7 Thunderbolt 37
Lt. Gen. Henry H. "Hap" Arnold 44
Aerial photo of the formidable defenses at Normandy Beachhead 52
The D-Day assault 53
Armorers attach a 500-lb. bomb to a Thunderbolt 55
An F-5 with D-Day invasion markings 61
Air attack, 406th Fighter Group 63
Maj. Gen. Troy Middleton 70
Crews arming P-47s 74
An air-ground officer directs aircraft (above); a Ninth Air Force tactical air liaison officer with the Third Army (below) 75
Night armed reconnaissance missions using tracers 76
Maj. Gen. John S. Wood 77
Army engineers laying steel mesh (top), and broom-massaging the airstrips (bottom) 82
Aviation engineers preparing fields for landing aircraft (top), engineer battalion works on a bomb crater (bottom) 83
Mechanics hoist a severly damaged P^7 onto a trailer (top), technicians are checking planes (center), and a mechanic checks out a P-51 Mustang (bottom) 84
A crane is used to transfer bombs (top), airmen load crated bombs onto trucks (bottom) 85
The command post for Gen. Weyland's rear headquarters near Laval . . .93
Col. Russell A. Berg 95
German Enigma machine 105
Field Marshal Bernard L. Montgomery with Lt. Gens. Omar Bradley and William H. Simpson 106
Some of the 20,000 German prisoners who were surrendered to General Macon, Ninth Army, and General Weyland, XIX TAC, on September 16, 1944 107
Maj. Gen. Richard E. Nugent 114
Transportation Section, rear headquarters, Chalons, France 116
Gen. O. R Weyland in a Thunderbolt 120
Gen. O. P. Weyland awards an Air Medal to Col. Roger Browne 128
A P-61 night fighter equipped with rockets 130
Brig. Gen. Gordon R Saville 138
The lab of the 10th Photo Reconnaissance Group 142
Breaching the Etang de Lindre Dam at Dieuze, France, before ( above) and after (below) 145
Generals Patton (right), Hodges (left) and Bradley (center) 147
Gasoline for Patton's Third Army arrives 150
An F-5 from the 31st Photo Reconnaissance Squadron 152
Maj. Gen. Ralph Royce 155
Demolished command post of the 17th SS Panzer Grenadier Division at Peltre, France 156
A cutaway of a German FW 190 157
A-20 Havoc in France 162
Air and ground coordinators near the front (top and bottom) 164
Coordinators receive messages (top), direct overhead aircraft (middle), and help spot for flak and ground fire (bottom) 165
Generals Spaatz, Patton, Doolittle, Vandenberg, and Weyland (left to right), December 1944 175
Low-level photo taken at the Siegfried Line (top), Patton's troops breach the formidable defenses (bottom) 178
Generals Patton and Patch 179
A squadron commander with his flight leaders 180
Field Marshal Gerd von Rundstedt with Adolf Hitler 186
Gen. Hasso von Manteuffel 188
Vehicles move past wrecked American equipment (above). Tanks from the 4th Armored Division in the Luxembourg area (below). . 193
A P-38 from the 367th Fighter Group 197
Paratroopers from the 101st Airborne Division 198
Capt. Richard Parker, 405th Fighter Group (left), a P-61 forced to crash-land (below) 202
C-47 crash-landed after dropping its supplies 205
F-6s (above), an M-7 tank directs fire (below) 207
Col. James Ferguson and General Weyland 213
Gens. Weyland and Sanders, with Col. Browne and Gen. Patton 214
Damage caused by the Luftwaffe raid on January 1, 1945 216
Radar installation 218
Photo of the Saar River at very low altitude 224
Bf 109 227
Troops from the 4th Armored Division (top), 101st Airborne Infantry Division troops move through Bastogne (bottom) 228
Destroyed 88-mm gun ( top). An ambulance ( bottom) removes wounded 229
General Weyland and his staff meet with General Vandenberg and General Schlatter 230
Destroyed self-propelled gun near Dasburg, Germany 236
The Bullay Bridge collapsed into the Mosel River 243
A 354th Fighter Group P-51 Mustang 247
Ninth Air Force fighters entrenched in snow 250
Shot of Saarburg, Germany 255
Troops from the 90th Infantry Division 263
A tank destroyer from the 4th Armored Division 264
Thunderbolts hit an ammunition train (top), a truck convoy (center), and a locomotive (bottom) 266
Generals Patton (with pointer) Eisenhower, and Devers 267
Third Army crossing the Rhine River 27 1
P-5 1 from the Pioneer Mustang Group 279
Generals Patton, Spaatz, Doolittle, Vandenberg; and Weyland 280
P-47s with occupation stripes during the postwar period 292
German Field Marshal Gerd von Rundstedt 314
Digitized by http://www.afhso.af.mil/
Shipping list no.: 2002-0202-P
Includes bibliographical references and index
Mode of access: Internet
Shipping list no.: 2002-0202-P
Includes bibliographical references and index
Mode of access: Internet
- Addeddate
- 2014-11-11 08:57:35
- City
- Washington, D.C.
- Foldoutcount
- 0
- Identifier
- AirPowerPattonsArmy
- Identifier-ark
- ark:/13960/t7xm18x9f
- Isbn
- 0160510813
- Lccn
- 2002000903
- Ocr
- ABBYY FineReader 9.0
- Openlibrary_edition
- OL9544285M
- Openlibrary_work
- OL1961715W
- Pages
- 397
- Ppi
- 300
- Related-external-id
-
urn:isbn:1410225046
urn:oclc:297500564
urn:oclc:70122015
- Scanner
- Internet Archive HTML5 Uploader 1.6.0
- Worldcat (source edition)
- 231963712
- Year
- 2002
- Full catalog record
- MARCXML
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